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Teach English in India - ESL Teaching Jobs, Hiring Season, Work Visas
Why Teach in IndiaESL teachers who travel to India will experience a country that has one of the most diverse landscapes in the world. India features the highest mountains on the planet, flat green valleys, busy urban streets, and vast empty deserts. India has one of the largest total amounts of land within its borders; thus, unsurprisingly, features the world’s second largest population. Historically, India was known for its trade routes, both to and through the country. Traders from across Eurasia made their way to India, bringing Indian customs and culture back to their native countries. Fabrics and foods became especially prized commodities. When Britain established India as part of its Commonwealth, understanding the English language became a priority for many Indians. In the more recent past, many American corporations began outsourcing some of their work to India due to the large English-speaking population. Finding work as a teacher in a school in India is not an easy task. The English language is used commonly throughout India; so much so that many native Indians are able to teach English to fellow Indians. India is a popular place for many ESL teachers to volunteer teaching English, and this may make an ESL job search in India more difficult. However, with the right skills and attitude, it is possible to find a paid teaching job in India with a TESOL certification. What to Know About Teaching English in IndiaHousingWith India supporting a relatively weak TESOL market compared to other nations, there is little chance of a school offering to pay for any part of an English teacher’s accommodations. However, like in many American and Canadian cities, there are plenty of options for ESL teachers looking for an apartment in India. Most expats new to India prefer to rent furnished apartments, allowing them the freedom to live without shipping their furniture overseas. Apartments are typically leased for 11 months. When applying to rent an Indian apartment, applicants will be asked to make a deposit; the amount varies depending on the cost of rent, the interest the apartment has generated from other renters, and its location. Apartments in India are very similar to their North American counterparts. Many ESL teachers will notice that most apartments in India do not have a bathtub, featuring instead only a shower stall. Expected Apartment CostsDefining the cost of an Indian apartment can be a difficult task. An apartment in a larger city such as Mumbai, Delhi, or Bangalore will cost more to rent than a space in a smaller city or rural location. Renting an apartment in a central location of an urban area will also add a few rupees to the cost of living space as opposed to renting in a more remote area of the city. Another variable that can change the affordability of an apartment is its size and what appliances or furniture are included. The monthly rent for an apartment in India can range from 4,000 INR to 20,000 INR.
AirfareOne of the biggest expenses an ESL teacher faces before arriving in India is the price of their airfare. The price of a one-way ticket can vary substantially based on the airline, the season, the city of departure, and how early the flight can be booked. If the length of the flight is of little importance, it is common for flights with multiple layovers to have a slightly discounted price tag attached to them.
Health BenefitsDuring the second half of the 20th Century, the Indian government worked to make noticeable improvements to their healthcare system. Part of this process was to increase the amount of medical schools in India and to upgrade medical services in rural India. Although there has since been significant progress within the Indian healthcare system, it is still nowhere near the level of global leaders such France, Canada, and Britain. Those traveling to India to teach English will want to purchase their own medical insurance that covers any expenses incurred while teaching. All ESL teachers should call their insurance provider to make certain that their insurance policy is valid for a long-term stay in India. Retirement AgeIndia is a developing nation, one of the strongest reminders of this is the fact that the country has no public pension system. Those working for the government, banks, or a company with more than 20 employees pay into a mandatory government-run insurance plan which they can utilize once they are ready to retire. Otherwise, the Indian workforce must rely on private retirement plans; many are unable to plan and save for their retirement. The Indian government is currently working towards implementing a public pension plan that will be open to all Indian workers on a voluntary basis. Those with a current retirement plan are able to retire at the age of 58 regardless of their gender or profession. Technology and AdvancementHistorically, India is known for its contributions to philosophy, religion, and mathematics. Under the rule of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister, the nation underwent a transformation. Nehru believed that India needed to update their technology to compete with that of the Western world. A priority was placed on the development of nuclear technologies, both for power generation and for military purposes. The Indian Institute of Technology was formed to increase the Indian education system's focus on learning skills related to technology. In today's world, technology is a huge part of the Indian economy and provides many Indian workers with employment. Those teaching English in India may not find technology to be as current as that of America, but still very manageable. ESL teachers living in bigger cities should have little trouble finding the latest in cell phone technology, with options of purchasing phones attached to long-term plans or with pre-paid units of time. Internet connections may not be fast, as most Internet services are operating on dial-up or wireless networks. However, the Internet in India is more than capable of giving those teaching ESL in the country the ability to perform most online activities, including communicating with those at home. American FoodLarger cities often have supermarkets which offer American products in addition to Indian ingredients.Larger cities often have supermarkets which offer American products in addition to Indian ingredients. Many American chain restaurants opened in India have found that Indians view American food as unhealthy and lacking taste. These restaurants realized that the best way to find success in the Indian restaurant market is to create menu items which are hybrids between their staple American recipes and Indian cuisine. Transportation in IndiaThere are plenty of transportation options for those teaching English in India. Expats can travel in everything from airplanes to rickshaws. A large portion of India’s national budget in the 1990s was devoted to upgrading the transportation system to a world-class level. Many Indians travel by bicycle or by foot and rickshaws are still a popular mode of transportation, especially in locations which are rural. To transport both goods and people throughout India, the country relies on the public transportation system. Public Transportation
A taxi is a quick and safe way to get around an Indian city. Taxi companies face heavy competition from auto rickshaw drivers; this is one of the reasons why Indian taxi rates are some of the lowest in the world. Depending on how busy a pick-up location is, an English teacher can simply put out their arm and hail a cab, or hire one from a taxi stand. Those concerned about the comfort of their ride may want to consider hiring a White Cab. For a higher rate, these taxis are usually newer and often feature air conditioning. Rail is a popular mode of transportation for those traveling long distances in-country. English teachers will be happy to know that Indian train tickets are some of the most affordable in the world. Much of the cost of people riding the train is subsidized by the transportation of goods. The Indian rail business is dominated by the state-owned company Indian Railways. In addition to linking travelers to urban and rural destinations throughout India, the rail system ventures into the railways of China, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan, and to Sri Lanka via ferry. In addition to being an excellent way to get from point A to point B, the Indian railway is a great way to explore and experience India and its countryside. Like many rail companies, Indian Railways allows riders the ability to customize their commute with various ticket classes. Compared to other nations, the subway in India is a fairly new commuter option. The Kolkata (Calcutta) was the first subway system in India when it was built in 1984. Today, there are Indian subway systems in Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai, and Delhi. There are many future metro systems currently in the planning phases. Just like the train, the bus is another way to travel both long and short distances in India. There is little question that the train is more comfortable than taking a bus, but bus fares are usually much less expensive than those of the train. There are both state and privately owned bus companies. Like many governments around the world, India is encouraging its citizens to ride the bus as an affordable and clean way to commute. Other Modes of Transportation
The bicycle is another way that ESL teachers can travel short distances. Some Indian communities look at the bicycle as an excellent way to get around, while in some regions, the locals view the use of a bicycle as a symbol of lacking importance and power. For this reason, the use of a bicycle is sometimes frowned upon in Indian communities. In addition to riding traditional bicycles, some Indians chose to ride motorized scooters and mopeds. Indians typically think of a motorcycle when they hear a direct translation of the English abbreviation “bike”. ESL teachers accustomed to driving in North America will most likely find that driving in India can be stressful. The main difference that Indian expats need to account for is driving on the left-hand side of the road. Driving in a large Indian city usually means busy traffic, many bad road conditions, and little to no parking spaces. Automobile sales have skyrocketed over the last few years in India. There is a definite trend towards the purchasing of smaller, more fuel efficient cars in India. Larger luxury vehicles are shifting towards being used as taxis. Getting a driver’s license in India is a fairly simple process. An International Driver’s License (IDL) is a valid driving license for ESL teachers in India. This document can be found at any state automobile licensing office. Once expired, an IDL card can be exchanged for an Indian license by completing a written test; occasionally, a road test will also be required. Banking in IndiaIndia was one the first nations in the world that offered banking as it is recognized today to its citizens; thus, today’s banking world is full of Indian-based banks. ATM machines can be found throughout most major Indian cities and many businesses (especially those that cater towards tourists) will have debit machines. Banking hours in India are typically shorter than those in America: banks usually open in mid-morning, closing in the mid-afternoon. Peak ESL Hiring Season in IndiaThe ESL market in India is limited. The majority of schools do not have the funds to hire native-speaking English teachers. Most of the English teaching jobs in India are found in the private sector. There are no peak hiring seasons for teaching English in India; this is due to the diminished role that the school system has in the Indian ESL market. How to Find Jobs Teaching English in IndiaMost of the English teaching jobs in India are offered without any wages attached to them. With English being an official language in India, there are plenty of Indian citizens more than qualified to teach English. Although difficult, some ESL teachers have managed to find teaching opportunities both volunteer and paid. Below is a list of online English resources that may be of use to ESL teachers hoping to teach English in India.
Largest Chain Schools in IndiaThe British School, New DelhiStudents at the British School, New Delhi are offered programming from kindergarten through to Grade 13. The private school first opened in 1963 and currently has a student base of over 500. Daly CollegeArguably known as one of India’s premier private schools, Daly College has been in Indore since 1869. The school has been recognized with multiple educational awards. The International School Bangalore (TISB)Since it’s beginnings in 2000, the International School Bangalore has become one of the most prestigious and expensive private schools in India. Tuition at this private school usually averages at $12,000 a year. Other Jobs Teaching English in IndiaIn-Company School TeacherSome ESL teachers have found work teaching English as an in-company teacher. These positions are usually located within call centers. The main purpose of these ESL jobs is to help Indian workers have an American accent on the phone. Additional ESL Resources to Help Teach English in IndiaThere is an abundance of ESL resources for teachers to help teach English as a second language; therefore, finding resources that meet specific teaching needs may be difficult. Some examples of the available teaching resources are listed below.
Preparing to Teach English in IndiaIndia has a culture that is both interesting and unique from that of North America. ESL teachers should take the time to properly understand some of the differences between the cultures of the United States compared to those of India. General Etiquette
Eating Etiquette
Business Etiquette
Language in IndiaLanguageHindi and English are the most used out of India’s 23 official languages. It was decided that India should incorporate English as an official language in 1963. Government services are available in both of these official languages. Some people, especially the elderly, are not familiar with English and communicate in Hindi. Below is a list of commonly used Hindi phrases.
Eating in IndiaIndian CuisineIndian cuisine is known around the world for its generous helping of spices and herbs. The cuisine has also become a staple of vegetarian diets around the world because many Indian dishes are accompanied with rice. The food of India varies from region to region, each incorporating local ingredients. This diversity makes Indian cuisine very unique. A large portion of Indians classify themselves as vegetarian and another large percentage of people eat limited amounts of meat. Many Hindus consider cattle to be sacred; therefore beef may be hard to find in certain areas of India. Traditionally, Muslims will not eat pork because they believe the pig to be an unclean animal.
Food CostsBelow is a list of common grocery items which can be purchased in India:
Climate in IndiaWithin the borders of India, English teachers can find deserts, rain forests, and glaciers. The climate in India varies dramatically between regions. Generally, the nation has four different seasons: winter, summer, monsoon season, and post-monsoon season. WinterThe average temperature across India has a noticeable drop with the arrival of winter. Northern regions of India do not experience snow or ice, but regions near the Himalayas experience heavy snowfall and blizzard-like conditions on a regular basis. SummerESL teachers in India will experience India’s warmest temperatures during the months of April and May. Temperatures in North India can climb as high as 50°C, while cooler regions average a temperature of 25°C. Monsoon SeasonEighty percent of India’s annual rainfall is generated during the monsoon season. Monsoons are created by heavy winds gathering weather from the Indian Ocean. Every year, monsoons play a large role in determining the success of the Indian economy. A monsoon season with little rain will hurt the agriculture sector, and therefore the rest of the country’s economy will suffer. Post-Monsoon SeasonDuring the post-monsoon season, the Indian landscape has a chance to dry. Light precipitations still occur however, and warm weather is typically seen throughout India. Natural DisastersNatural disasters are more frequent in India than in many other nations around the world. ESL teachers should be mindful of weather warnings and cautions from locals regarding flooding, cyclones, drought, avalanches, dust storms, and landslides near the Himalayas. Teachers living in coastal regions of India are more likely to experience a cyclone than those teaching in India’s interior. Overall, India is a very safe place to teach, but extreme weather should be respected. Holidays in IndiaThere are three public holidays in India (Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti), and plenty of local public holidays. Each region of India has holidays which are unique to the area; they are typically based on Hindu, Sikh, and Christian religions. National Holidays
Tips for ESL Teachers in India
Requirements to Teach English in IndiaESL teachers traveling to India will require an Indian visa. Filing for an Indian visa can be done at an Indian embassy or consulate office before leaving home. The visa application form can be downloaded from the Internet at https://indiavisa.travisaoutsourcing.com. Applicants have the ability to track the processing of their visa application in real time via the website. Types of Indian Visas:
In addition to the visas listed above, there are visas for people of Indian origin. Applications typically take five business days to process. Items to Submit With an Indian Employment Visa ApplicationPlease note that the Indian visa application information was current at the time of publication, but regulations and fees are subject to change. Please refer to https://indiavisa.travisaoutsourcing.com/ for the most current information. Embassy and Consulate Information for IndiaThe United States of America Embassy and Consulates Offices in India Embassy of the United States in New Delhi Consulate General of America in Kolkata Consulate General of the United States in Chennia Consulate General of the United States in Mumbai Consulate General of the United States in Hyderabad Canadian Embassy and Consulates Offices in India The Embassy of Canada in New Delhi Consulate General of Canada, Mumbai Consulate General of Canada, Chennai Australian Embassy and Consulates Offices in India 1/50 - G, Shantipath Consulate General of Australia in Mumbai Consulate General of Australia in Chennai British Embassy and Consulates Offices in India Embassy of the United Kingdom in New Delhi Consulate General of the United Kingdom in Chandigarh Consulate General of the United Kingdom in Kolkata Consulate General of the United Kingdom in Ahmedabad Consulate General of the United Kingdom in Mumbai Consulate General of the United Kingdom in Chennai Consulate General of the United Kingdom in Bangalore Irish Embassy and Consulates Offices in India Embassy of Ireland in New Delhi Consulate General of Ireland in Mumbai Consulate General of Ireland in Bangalore New Zealand’s Embassy and Consulates Offices in India Embassy of New Zealand in New Delhi Consulate General of New Zealand in Chennai Consulate General of New Zealand in Mumbai Embassy and Consulate Information for IndiaIndian Embassy and Consulates Offices in the United States Embassy of India in Washington D.C. Consulate general offices are located in major cities and offer full services including consular services. Honourary consulates offer a limited range of services including consular services. A full list of Indian consulates in the US can be found at: http://www.indianembassy.org/newsite/consulatesinus.asp. Indian Embassy and Consulates Offices in Canada Embassy of India in Ottawa Consulate general offices are located in major cities and offer full services including consular services. Honourary consulates offer a limited range of services including consular services. A full list of Indian consulates in Canada can be found at: http://www.hciottawa.ca/counsulate.htm
* Exchange rates are subject to change. Check www.xe.com for current rates. Check out our informative country reports offering detailed information about teaching English in the following countries:Japan | Korea | Spain | France | China | Italy | Mexico | Germany | Russia | India |
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