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Located in the Iberian Peninsula, with access to the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, Spain is the second largest nation in the European Union by area, and the fourth largest by population. Working as an ESL teacher in Spain will allow an opportunity to experience all that Spain has to offer.
What to Know About Living in Spain
Transportation in Spain
Etiquette in Spain
Language in Spain
Eating in Spain
Climate in Spain
Holidays in Spain
Whether an ESL teacher’s interests lie in culture, history, landscape, or cuisine, Spain will have what they are looking for. Finding work as an ESL teacher in Spain is not an easy task without a European Union passport; however, citizens of other nations can still find employment if they don’t mind a challenge.
Most ESL teachers who choose to teach English in Spain do not do so for the paycheck, but rather for the culture and the experience. Like many nations in Western Europe, salaries are not as high as other ESL markets around the world. ESL teachers can expect their monthly salary to range between €900 and €1,500, while the cost of living in Spain is around the same. With careful budgeting, teachers can still have some extra money, but it is best to save up enough money to cover a couple months of living expenses before arriving in Spain.
Housing
Like most locations in the region, finding an apartment in Spain can be a difficult task. It is almost unheard of to find an employer willing to pay for housing, unless you are applying with a homestay program. However, schools can still be a great resource to point you in the right direction. Finding an apartment in a central area of a large Spanish city will be expensive, yet it will relieve any worries concerning transportation.
Depending on the area where you live, many Spanish apartments are older and lacking in modern conveniences, such as air conditioning, heating, elevators, or Internet. The more modern conveniences that are available in an apartment typically have a direct correlation to the cost of the apartment.
Airfare
With the number of teachers interested in teaching English in Spain, employers do not feel the need to include contract benefits such as airfare compensation. There are a variety of airlines that take customers directly from major cities in America to Madrid or Barcelona, although they can be very pricey. Other options include flights that will travel to a major airport on the Atlantic side of Europe and transfer to a flight heading to Spain. Teaching in a smaller city or rural area of Spain will require additional travel, either by local airline or land travel.
Health Benefits
Residents of Spain are covered by a universal healthcare system called the Sistema Sanitario Público. In addition to the public healthcare system, there are many Spaniards who prefer to use the private clinics located throughout the country. User fees are paid out-of-pocket or through private health insurance.
EU citizens are covered under the Spanish healthcare system, while teachers from outside nations (unless stated within your contract) will need to pay for any medical services out of their own pocket. With the risk of high medical expenses, it is recommended that English teachers from outside the EU buy private health insurance. Even if covered under the Sistema Sanitario Público, English teachers will still need to pay for visiting a dentist and prescription costs. It is in the best interest of most to discuss the Spanish healthcare system with any future employer and current/past English teachers at a Spanish school. Plan to purchase private insurance and set some money aside in case of a medical emergency.
Retirement Age
The retirement age in Spain is 65 years. It is not uncommon for citizens to be offered an early retirement for a lesser monthly payment. Older ESL teachers should be aware that some Spanish schools may prefer younger teachers.
Technology and Advancement
Urban areas of Spain are on par with most European nations when it comes to technology. For the most part, cell phone service, high-speed Internet, and paid television services are all available within urban regions of Spain. Certain rural areas in Spain are lacking some electronic conveniences that Americans live with everyday. ESL teachers hoping to bring electrical appliances from the USA must ensure the appliances can operate at 220V and will need a Type C plug adaptor.
Crime
Spaniards are known as being friendly people; however just as anywhere else, crime can happen, especially in urban areas. Practicing common safety precautions such as carrying only small amounts of cash, wearing a money belt, walking in areas with streetlights and with friends, taking cabs, and other precautions should keep ESL teachers safe. A common crime committed against ESL teachers is passport theft, so be aware of where your passport is at all times. Overall, Spain is a safe place to live and teach, but as with any country, ESL teachers should avoid placing themselves in potentially harmful situations.
Terrorism
In today's world, terrorism is something that needs to be researched before traveling anywhere. Spain has made international headlines for past terrorist attacks. The American government offers overwhelming support that Spain is a safe place to travel and for people not to be overly concerned, but English teachers should still be aware of current travel advisories.
The transportation system in Spain allows commuters the ability to travel around the country with ease. With a total distance of close to 10,000 miles of track, the railway system can take its riders to most areas of Spain for varying prices. Most of the railway business is operated by the state-owned company Renfe-Operadora.
In addition to the railway service, Spanish drivers have access to over 10,000 miles of high capacity roadway to drive on. In urban areas, commuters can ride buses, light rail, or hail a taxi to take them around town.
Due to its location on the Iberian Peninsula, Spain has always been a marine traffic hotspot. Spain has ports and harbors in many of its coastal urban areas.
Public Transportation
Taxi
Most cabs in Spain are regulated by their local town or city council, and thus rates are kept the same across the board. ESL teachers should be sure to choose an official taxi by looking for the regional government logo displayed on the vehicle.
Many restaurants and bars encourage their patrons to ask a staff member to call a cab on their behalf to ensure that customers arrive home safely.
Beware of taxi drivers charging extra fees for things like having excess baggage, traveling at night, and other unusual charges. Tourists and other foreigners in Spain are often targeted by drivers for extra money.
Train and Subway
Numerous Spanish cities have metro systems, including Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid, Palma, Valencia, and Seville. English teachers should not have any issues getting around on the Spanish subway system; the metro in Spain is very similar to its North American counterpart. Color-coded maps can be found in transit stations.
The railway system in Spain is one of the most important elements of Spain’s transit system. Most urban dwellers have access to light rail systems that can transport a large number of people throughout the city. Railroads cover most of the nation and commuters can travel throughout the Spanish countryside on the train. In addition to covering most of the country, the Spanish railway also links across the borders of France and Portugal.
Bus
Most cities in Spain have public bus transit. There are lanes on the street designated for buses, which makes traveling through the very busy Spanish streets much more efficient. In order to fit more commuters, buses usually do not have many seats, so riders may have to stand on the way to work. Spending between €1 and €2 to ride the city bus in Spain is fairly standard.
Other Modes of Transportation
Other modes of transportation that are available for ESL teachers include:
Bicycle
As demand increases for environmentally-friendly transportation options, riding a bicycle to get around in Spain remains a popular choice. Riding a bike through the streets of cities like Madrid and Barcelona is an excellent way to learn about them. Many bicycle enthusiasts travel to Spain to tour through the various regions.
Some Spanish bicycling laws include:
Motor Vehicles
Applying for a driver’s license in Spain is not a simple process. All non-EU citizens must go through a fairly lengthy application in order to get a Spanish driver’s license.
American English teachers wishing to drive in Spain are required to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) prior to leaving for Spain. Americans are also required to carry their valid U.S. driver's license. As requirements can change, please be sure to contact the Spanish Embassy to confirm regulations.
Depending on the length of time living in Spain, English teachers may need a Spanish driver’s license. In order to receive a driver's license English teachers must take a driving course, a vision and medical test, a written exam, and an in-car test (a driving instructor’s car must be used for the test). The licensing process is known for being both lengthy and expensive; therefore, using public transit, walking, or bicycling may be the best option for most people. Not all difficulties are resolved upon receiving a Spanish license as it is nearly impossible to find a parking space in any Spanish city.
One thing the Spanish are noted for are their siestas. Although the tradition is dying out, many Spaniards still like to take a two- to four-hour lunch break during the hottest part of the day. In the past, this time was meant for workers to eat lunch and have a nap before returning to work. Another reason for the siesta is to provide workers a chance to rest up for the busy Spanish nightlife scene, or to recover from the previous night's events.
Since joining the European Union, many large companies and government branches in Spain are eliminating the siesta in order to have the same business schedule as other European nations.
General Etiquette
Business Etiquette
Past impressions play a huge part in business relationships. Spaniards tend to prefer to do business with people they already know. For this reason, building long-term business relations is a very important element to having success in Spanish business.
Being interrupted during a business discussion is not an insult; in fact, it is actually the opposite. Speaking out of turn lets the person know that their idea is interesting and has caught your attention. That said, while it may be common for local business professionals, it is still recommended that expats wait until the other person has finished speaking before offering input.
Eating Etiquette
Being the official language of 20 nations, and with an estimated 586 million speakers worldwide, Spanish is one of the most spoken languages in the world. This romance language has been consistently evolving since its beginnings after the fall of the Roman Empire.
Anyone thinking about teaching English in Spain should consider learning Spanish. With Spanish being such a widely used language, lessons are fairly easy to find in most areas of North America. Here are some examples of common and useful Spanish phrases:
Spanish Cuisine
One of the great things about being an ESL teacher in Spain is the food. Spain is surrounded by water, and as such, many Spanish dishes contain seafood. With much of Spain's culture being centered on its food, teachers can expect many long meals enjoying foods like gazpacho, calamares, jamón serrano, and many more tasty treats. From Catalonia to the Canary Islands, each region of Spain adds their own spin on Spanish cuisine and offers dishes truly unique to their region, often built upon their local food resources.
The Spaniards do not devote as much effort to breakfast as they do to other meals eaten throughout the course of the day. A typical Spanish breakfast consists of fresh rolls and jam served with coffee, tea, or hot chocolate. Travelers to Spain should be aware that Spaniards are known for liking their coffee strong.
The real eating begins during lunch, when the siesta traditionally begins. Most dishes in Spain are not shy on olive oil and garlic. When siesta time arrives, the streets are filled with fragrances circulating from nearby restaurants and tapas. The siesta, when it is observed, also allows workers to return home for lunch and relax before working again in the afternoon. When a Spaniard goes to a bar, there is often food set up at the bar similar to a buffet. Sometimes the dishes are simple and sometimes patrons can eat multi-course meals called 'tapas.'
With Spain being such a warm place, water is the most consumed beverage throughout the country.
Some of Spain's more popular dishes include:
Types of Coffee in Spain
For a country of its size, Spain has a diverse climate that can be broken up into three types: Mediterranean, Oceanic, and Semi-arid.
Mediterranean Climate
Covering most of Spain's Southern and Eastern coasts, the Mediterranean climate produces hot, dry summer months and cold, wet winter months. This weather climate can also be found in a large portion of California, including San Francisco.
The inland areas of Spain have a continentalized mediterranean climate. The summers are very hot and there are very low temperatures in winter. Although it rarely rains during summer, there is often heavy rainfall in spring and autumn.
Oceanic Climate
The Northern region of Spain near the Bay of Biscay and the city of Bilbao is where the Oceanic climate can be found. The main characteristic of this climate type is temperatures which do not vary as much from summer to winter. This climate zone covers most of Western Europe, including the United Kingdom.
Semi-arid Climate
The semi-arid climate can be found in southeastern Spain, in the provinces of Alicante, Murcia and Almeria. This region is known for having a sub-desertic climate, with very little rainfall. The Cabo de Gata Natural Park is located here and is reportedly the driest place in Europe.
Natural Disasters in Spain
There are relatively few natural disasters occurring in mainland Spain. Spain does have small earthquakes once every few years, but historical records indicate that there have been larger ones in the past.
In addition to celebrating numerous national holidays, English teachers in Spain get to enjoy at least two more regional holidays, depending on where they live.
National Holidays in Spain
Regional Holidays in Spain
Each local government in Spain is able to offer a maximum of 14 paid holidays to their workforce. Nine of these holidays are chosen from the national holidays (listed above), while at least two more are regional holidays. The amount of time devoted to regional holidays varies depending on the Spanish city.
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